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Playing Handicap vs Course Handicap

Two numbers, two different jobs on competition day

Where this fits in

Your Handicap Index lives in your app and travels with you. When you tee it up somewhere new, the system converts it using that course's Course Rating and Slope Rating. That conversion produces your Course Handicap.

On competition day there is often a second step. The format you are playing (strokeplay, fourball, foursomes, and so on) may mean you do not receive every shot your Course Handicap suggests. That adjusted number is your Playing Handicap.

Course Handicap: your base number

Your Course Handicap is how many shots you receive on a specific course and tee. It is the same whether you are playing a medal, a stableford, or a fourball. Only the course, tee, and your Handicap Index matter.

Course Handicap = HI × (SR ÷ 113) + (CR − Par)

You can work this out on the calculator on our homepage, or check the course handicap lookup in My England Golf before you play.

Playing Handicap: what you play off

Your Playing Handicap applies a format allowance to your Course Handicap. See golf competition formats for how each format is played and the allowance that applies.

Playing Handicap = Course Handicap × Allowance %

In individual strokeplay or stableford, the allowance is usually 95%, so your Playing Handicap is slightly lower than your Course Handicap. In a fourball it is 85%.

A worked example

You are playing a four-ball stableford from the white tees. Your Handicap Index is 14.2, the course is rated 72.4/128 (par 72), and the allowance is 85%:

Four-ball stableford

Course Handicap = 14.2 × (128 ÷ 113) + 0.4 = 16

Playing Handicap = 16 × 85% = 14 shots

You receive 14 shots on the day, not 16.

Which number do I use?

  • Course Handicap: the base figure for record-keeping and for working out your shots on the card
  • Playing Handicap: the number on the competition sheet that decides how many shots you receive in that event

Once you know your Course Handicap, you can see which holes those shots land on using our interactive scorecard.